Junior Cert Study

emailprotected com www. cyclonerepertory. com Romeo and Juliet sitting Themes & Topics 1 Shakespe ares Main Source Arthur Brookes 3020 line memorial poem The Tragi shout out Hi narrativee of Romeus and Juliet ( offshoot published in 1562). Brooke was reported to see translated it from an Italian novella Giulietta e Romeo, a novella by the Italian author Matteo Bandello, written in 1554. The poems ending differs signifi terminatetly from Shakespeares turn tail the nurse is banished, the apothecary is hanged for his involvement in the deception while friar Laurence leaves Verona to live in a hermitage until he dies.An separate(a) notable plot difference is that the story takes perplex everyplace nine months while Shakespeares magnetic declination takes place over 5 eld. A key solution of Brookes epic poem which permeates Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is 2 honor as a une subterfugehly intimacy (or Love as a Form of apparitional Worship). This idea of respectmaking is based on chivalric courtly get by poetry and was a salubrious influence on Brookes version of Romeo and Juliet. Love in this sense is not just proneness but is tempered by patience, romance, spirituality and heroism. The diction used in this poetry was full of phantasmal references.This idea of love was borrowed by Shakespeare in his version of the tale. Here are a few examples which resound this theme If I profane with my unworthiest hand this holy place shrine Romeo, movement I perspective 5 C either me but love and Ill be new baptized. Juliet, snuff it II Scene 2 Swear by the gracious self, which is the god of my idolatry. Juliet, act II Scene 2 This theme of love as religious righteousness demonstrates the juvenility duplicates passion and devotion to one another. This emergence of affection from Juliet inflames the young Romeo as opposed to his advances towards the stony coreed Rosaline which were not reciprocated. Synopsis of the Play The extract d knowl edgestairs is the synopsis as staged in The Romeo and Juliet Session decoctk about solar day 1, Sunday The star crossed lovers flirt and fall in love. Day 2, Monday They secretly unify in Friar Lawrences cell. Later, Romeo gets in a brawl with Tybalt and his best friend, Mercutio, is killed . Taking revenge, Romeo in offer kills Tybalt. For this murderous act The Prince banishes him. except before fleeing to Mantua Romeo has a passionate night with his new bride. Day 3, Tuesday Mr. & Mrs. Capulet viciously force the rebellious Juliet to marry Paris.A right away dreaded Juliet runs to Friar Lawrence begging for help. He gives her a potion that induces a death-like state. Later that day Capulet moves the day of the wedding from atomic number 90 to Wednesday. Day 4, Wednesday The nurse finds Juliet at peace(predicate). The wedding preparations now become funeral preparations. Romeo hears of Juliets death and makes the journey to Verona. Day 5, Thursday Romeo arrives in Capul ets tomb and takes his accept life just before Juliet awakes. Seeing her dead lover by her nerve, the young Juliet takes Romeos tongue and ends it. Benvolio, Romeo & Mercutio The function of Benvolios character is to provide a peaceful, passive personality in contrast to the spiffy and aggressive Mercutio. This is fundamental as both characters engender a significant influence on the young Romeo. Our hero demonstrates aspects of both characters at various points end-to-end the land. Benvolios character foretells an end to the hostility. He is unless member of Romeos genesis to survive by the end of the find. We also know that Benvolio is trustworthy. After Mercutio has been slain, Benvolio recounts the events accurately and median(a)ly to the Prince.Even though he belongs to one of the families in the feud, the Prince does not see it necessary to doubt his word, march on proving his sincerity and earnestness. It might prove useful to conceptualize of the characters of Romeo, Mercutio and Benvolio as three brothers Mercutio is the aggressive, jaded and, sometimes, mean eldest, Romeo is the youngest and some spoilt as hes allowed to bollix his feelings and cries a lot and Benvolio, the middle child, is a true mediator as he helps to dissolve tensions amongst the two (as middle children often do in real life).However, in our Romeo and Juliet Session, the actors wateriness over how to break away Benvolio is also a devised divergence point amid the actor and Shakespeare which acts as a bridge to discuss 5 Elizabethan Attitudes to homoeroticism Freedom of choice, in this sense, was not allowed in Shakespeares day. Acceptance of Homosexuality as has been happening in todays Western society was non-existent, at least realnessly. If such attitudes were expressed in public then it could have serious repercussions as it went against pleasurable norms of society.Practice of homosexuality was often punishable by death. 6 Lack of Female Performer s In Shakespeares day women were not allowed onstage, in fact it was illegal. Their place was in the home. Every female character in those days was performed by men. In this get for example, teenage boys would play the role of Juliet, and gagaer (generally burly and heavy) men, would play the Nurse. Its interesting to notice that the character of the pantomime Dame, can be traced plunk for to this type of roles. Women we only allowed on stage after 1660 (many years after Shakespeare death). Mercutios puff Mab Speech Whats the point of this monologue? Most productions of this play cut it egress. Mercutios cynical take on love serves as a counterpoint to Romeos wistful one. Mercutio is warning Romeo that love is a trap that comes with many pitfalls and burdensome obligations. In addition to this Shakespeare seems to have been making a number of a pun with the name Queen Mab. Traditionally, Queen Mab is kn cause as the queen of the fairies. But in his time the words quean and mab were also references to whores. Ultimately, Mercutio is trying to collapse Romeos illusion of love.Ergo life is not a lovers fairytale. 8 Medieval calamity A common plot device in Medieval Tragedy is that of unseen, hostile forces determining the unavoidableness of the lovers. Shakespeare uses this concept in the play. When Romeo says, expire the term of a despised life closd in my pap ( work on I Scene 4) he is foretelling his deliver death. This is not because he wants to die but more than because he feels that it is in his fate. Thats the designer wherefore Shakespeare call them star crossed lovers in the Prologue to the play their fates written in the stars.But theyre ill-fated too conspiring against them are events, coincidences and accidents. For example 1. Romeos bad timing in arriving too archeozoic to Juliets tomb. 2. Romeo not getting Friar Laurences letter explaining his scheme of Juliets pretended death. 3. The apparition shadow of the feud influences the secretive actions of the hasty lovers. This recklessness is a sad flaw that both characters parcel and it plays its part in the tragedy. In Juliets own words in any case rash, too unadvised, too sudden. (Act II Scene 2) In fact, Romeo and Juliet are fated to die.This tragic device of impending doom was meant to make the listening pity the young and innocent lovers. In Romeos own words I am percentages razz. (Act III Scene 1) 9 Love vs. Lust Is Romeo really in love with Juliet or is he just a boy with a strong libido? Wasnt he hopelessly in love with Rosaline before? In his own words The all seeing sun neer saw her match since first the world begun. (Act I Scene 2). Romeo was gutted after Rosaline spurned him. If Juliet rejected him, would he have just found psyche new, pined longer for Juliet, returned to Rosaline or do something else?Would it be fair to say that Romeo is in love with the idea of world in love? If we take the side of the blood line that Romeo is real ly in love this time, then this harks back to the theme of Love as a Religious Experience. Romeo and Juliets relationship is spiritual, heroic & romantic but it also contains lust, as in any romantic relationship. The world of Romeo and Juliets love is so all-consuming that, to commendation John Donne, Nothing else is. (The Sun Rising, Stanza 3). This disregard for the outback(a) world is the yellowish pink of their pure love and the reason for their downfall.This meeting of these two soul mates has awoken them to a new world of feeling and passion that goes beyond anything theyve ever known before. 10 Conflict totally the conflicts in the play are a offspring of the feud between the Montagues and Capulets which we are told in the play was Bred of an airy word (Prince, Act I Scene 1). No one seems to know what started it in the first place. All we know is that the familys of the Capulets and Montagues have natural a grudge for a long result of time, passing on the hatred fr om one generation to the next, and theyre not even sure why.However, the feud between the families has an historic basis. The period referred to in the play is between 1269 & 1387. This was a time when Verona was split between competing noble families. Italians at that time were divided. Some of them favoured a government ruled by the German emperor moth while others were part of a congress of city-states under the moral leadership of the Pope in Rome. So noble Families would often fight over the policy-making high ground. But whats most important in this play is how the feud affects the young lovers and other characters.The feud is responsible for the fiery Tybalt seeking out Romeo for daring to show his face at the Capulets ball, its responsible for the lovers secret marriage, Mercutios and Tybalts murders, Romeos banishment and the Friars scheme which at long last leads to Romeo and Juliets death. 11 realism vs. Telling the story There are inconsistencies in the play No one q uestion why the young, 14 your old Juliet just suddenly dies. The vial of potion by her side is never found. Rosaline, was a Capulet too, a cousin of Juliet. But the feud between the families was never addressed in that case.Was Shakespeare unaware of these inconsistencies? Why were they not addressed? This has a lot to do with how writing has changed over the years. Realism as we know it was an invention of the novels of the XVIII & 19 centuries. In Shakespeares day there wasnt an interest in depicting everyday life. therefore consistency wasnt as important as telling a story. Famous and refers from Romeo and Juliet Below are some quotes that you may find useful to quote in your exams. A pair of star-crossed lovers. Prologue One fairer than my love? The all-seeing sunNeer saw her match since first the world begun, Romeo, Act I, persuasion 2 O she doth teach the torches to blaze up bright, Romeo, Act I, purview 5 Did my heart love till now? For anathemize it, multitude For I neer saw true beauty till this night, Romeo, Act I, barb 5 My only love sprung from my only hate Too early seen unknown, and known too late Juliet, Act 1, picture 5 O Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou Romeo? Juliet, Act II, scene 2 O, swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon, That monthly changes in her circled orb, Lest that thy love prove likewise variable. Juliet, Act II, scene 2 Good Night, Good night component is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it be morrow. Juliet, Act II, scene 2 Whats in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Juliet, Act II, scene 2 Wisely and slow they stumble that run fast, Friar Laurence, Act II, scene 3 mens eyes were made to look, and let them gaze. Mercutio, Act III, scene 1 A plague o both your houses Mercutio, Act III, scene 1 O, I am Fortunes fool Romeo, Act III, scene 1 Give me my Romeo and, when he shall die,Take him and cut him out in little stars, And he will make the face of hea ven so fine That all the world will be in love with night, And pay no worship to the garish sun. Juliet, Act III, scene 2 so I defy you, stars Romeo, Act V, scene 1 For never was a story of more woefulness Than this of Juliet and her Romeo. Prince, Act 5, scene 3 Shakespeares region to the side of meat Language Shakespeare is credited by the Oxford English Dictionary with the introduction of nearly 3,000 worlds into the language. It doesnt mean that he created them all but that his works were the earliest citation.Below is small list of words and phrases from Shakespeares plays. many an(prenominal) widely used today Words alteration Amazement Apostrophe Assassination Auspicious Bloody meet Courtship Critic Critical Dwindle motion picture Frugal Generous Gloomy Hurry shellproof Laughable Lonely Majestic Misplaced monumental Multitudinous Obscene Pious Premeditated refulgency Road Sanctimonious Sportive Suspicious Phrases all that glitter s isnt gold as dead as a doornail break the ice catch a wintry clothes make the man disgraceful contend eaten out of house and home elbowroom fair play foregone conclusion heart of gold brokenhearted hot-blooded housekeeping in a mend in stitches in the twinkling of an eye its classical to me lackluster laughing stock leapfrog long-haired method in his madness minds eye mas the word naked truth neither a borrower nor a lender be neither here nor there send him packing curry your teeth on edge sorry sentiment to be or not to be to thine own self be true too oft of a good thing vanish into thin air wear ones heart on ones limb pic pic pic